INTRODUCTION
This is the first trial edition on the materials developed for the project Preservation of Ponapean Culture (PPC) funded under Title IV for instructions for Ponapean Culture.
This unit is prepared for 7th and 8th grade project teachers at the target schools of Sapwalap, Temwen and Wapar. It was written by Social Studies Specialist, Mr. Alfonso Solomon and his staff to whom credits must due. Many thanks also go to Miss Felicy Spencer the Clerk Typist and the following informats:
1. | Benjamin Lopez | 5. | John Billiman |
2. | Linter Hebel | 6. | Domingko Martin |
3. | Ihper Dison | 7. | Ioakim David |
4. | Norman David | 8. | Joseph Hallens |
Who have all helped in producing the unit.
Published on Ponape, May 24, 1978
by
Ponape District, Department of Education
TABLE OF CONTENTS
LEVEL 7
1. | PAGE MAHSEN 1 |
II. | MWAHR 2 |
III. | PWEKIWOU 3 |
IV. | DUWEN PWARODOHN SOHPEIDI SANG NAN EHU WEHI 4 |
V. | DUWEN SOU 4-7 |
VI. | ONG NAN NAHS 8-9 |
VII. | IHMW 10-11 |
VIII. | MEDEHDE 11 |
IX. | SINAHNI - SAKAU 12 |
X. | UHMW 13 |
XI. | AUDEPEN NANEHU EHU PAHR 14 |
XII. | SOANGEN KAMADIPW TOROHR TEIKAN 15 |
XIII. | MAHN ME KIN DOADOAHK NAN KAMADIPW 16 |
XIV. | AUDEPEN MEDEHDE 16 |
XV. | WESIK KAMADIPW LAHNG NAN TEHNPAS 16 |
XVI. | MWAHMW 16 |
XVII. | SOANGEN WADAWAD AKAN EN POHNPEI 17-18 |
XVIII. | SOAHNG TEIKAN ME PIL KIN WIA NOHPWEI 19 |
ONG PWIHN KEISUH
I. MAHSEN
A. Dakehn Mahsen Kan
1. Mie Dakehn Mahsen Siluh
a. Ong Me Tikitik
b. Ong Me Laud oh Woun
c. Ong Nahnmwarki/Nahnken
B. Karasepen Dakehn Mahsen Kan
LEPIN LOKAIA | LOKAIA MEING (WAHU) | ONG NAHNMWARKI/NAHNKEN |
---|---|---|
Ese | Wehwehki, (Patohwan) | Mwahngih |
Ikinteng | Deinih | Kadahrleng |
Kang | Sak, Tungoal | Koanoat, Sahk |
Kapirada | Panginda | Likoapehda, Kaupehda |
Kilang | Sahkih, Uhdiahl, Saneke, Masanih | Langih, Ninlangih |
Koauruhr | Kiparamat | Rarenei, Tahtahleng |
Kohdo | Apehdo, (Patohdo) | Ketido |
Koul | Melikahka | Kounied |
Kowe | Komwi | Ihr |
Kuwai | Nimpar | Suwaimwot |
Lukuwer, Eker | Luwaikehk Melipelip | Ediniei |
Med | Tip | Id, Lik |
Meir, Rorong | Kedeng, Derir | Seimwoak |
Meirpene | Koakuhrekpene | Koakuhkuhrekpene |
Menlau | Kalahngan | Sapakanko |
Mwenge | Dipwahk | Koanoat |
Mwus | Kaliali | Suhsuhda, Eieimwoal |
Nim | Sohk, Ketiki | Urak, Kautoke, Dakehla |
Pehdpeseng | Kolangih | Pohlangih |
Pwourda | Kipada | Likoapwoarada |
Rong | Karonge | Aipenleng |
Soumwahu | Luhmwuhmw, Kepil Salehd | Souneri |
Wendi | Uluwei, Peila, Kipedi | Seidi, Mwoalepeidi |
11. MWAHR
A. Dakehn Mwar Akan
1. Mie Irekin Mwar Riau ong Nahnmwarki/Nahnken oh Koanoat Akan
B. Karasepen Elin Mwar Riau
OLOISO | MWAREPEIN |
M |
U |
K |
S |
N | |
1. Nahnmwarki 2. Wasahi 3. Dauk (Nahniau) 4. Noahs (Nahnno) 5. Nahnawa 6. Nahnpei 7. Nahnkiroun Pohndake |
Nahnalek Nahnnep Nahnte Nahnado Nahleio Nahnpweipei Nahlikiroun Pohndake | ||||||
8. Nahlik Lapalap | Nahlikiei Lapalap | * | |||||
9.
Nanihd Lapalap 10. Lempwei Lapalap 11. Saudel | Nanihdipei Lapalap Pweipei Lapalap Kedindel | ||||||
SERIHSO | MWAREPEIN | M | U | K | S | N | |
1. Nahnken 2. Nahlaimw 3. Nahnsahuririn | Nahnkeniei Nahnkulai Nahlisahuririn | ||||||
* | |||||||
4.
Nahnapas 5. Nahnmadau en Idehd 6. Souwel Lapalap 7. Lepen Ririn 8. Oauririn 9. Kanikin Ririn 10. Nahnpohn 11. Ounpohn | Nahnapasepei Nahnkedinin Idehd Eminalau Lapalap Lampein in Ririn Liouririn Kanipein In Ririn Kedipohn Liounpohn |
NOTE: WEIN KITTI NAHLIK LAPALAP KOHSANGOLOISO KOLAHNG SERIHSO, NANPWUNGEN NAHNSAHURIRIN OH i NAHNAPAS #3-OH #4 SERIHSO.
111. PWEKIWOU
A. Koasoamwoasoamw Mwohn Pwekipwek
B. Mahs pwekiwou kin sapwala ni nempe pahieu.
C. Met wehi kan wekpeseng ni soangen mwohmw riau.
D. Irekidi en ihr me towe pwekiwou nan wehi kan:
Madolehnihmw | Kitti Soaukise | Uh Sangoro |
Sokehs Soumakehan piken iap |
Net |
||||
K. | Nahnmwarki | K. | Nahnmwarki | K. | Nahnmwarki | K. | Nahnmwarki | K. Nahnmwarki |
S. | Nahnken | S. | Nahnken | S. | Nahnken | S. | Nahnken | S. Nahnken |
K. | Lepenmoar | K. | Rohsa | PW. | Likend | K. | Lepen Palikir | K. Lepen Net |
PW. | Likend | PW. | Nahnalek | K. | Wasahi | PW. | Nahnalek | PW. Nahnalek |
s. | Nahnkeniei | S. | Nahnkeniei | S. | Nahnkeniei | |||
PW. | Rohspein | PW. Lampein in Palikir |
IV. | DUWEN PWARODOHN SOHPEIDI SANG NAN EHU WEHI | ||
A. | Pwungin Mahs | ||
1. 2. | Sohpeidio pahn pwekipwek mwurin Nahnken. E kesempwalasang lapalap teikan pwe eh wia weliepen wehi me eh pwarodohsango. | ||
B. | Pwungin Met | ||
1. | Kapahrekieng ni dake me eh mihmie nan ah wehio. | ||
C. | Luhk ong Isipahu | ||
1. | Ma Isipahu lukalahng Kitti ahpw kadarala weliepe, udahn Isipahu pahn pwekipwek mahs, ah weliepeo ahpw pahn iang pwekipwek kapahrekiong ni dake me eh mihmi ie nan ah wehio. |
V. |
DUWEN SOU |
||||
A. Eden Sou Kan |
|||||
1. | Dipwin Pahnmei | 13. | Nahniek | ||
2. | Sounkawad | 14. | Sounpelienpil | ||
3. | Lasialap | 15. | Sounmaraki | ||
4. | Dipwinmen | 16. | Ledek | ||
5. | Sounpwok | 17. | Sountamworohi | ||
6. | Lipitahn | 18. | Dipakuwa | ||
7. | Sounsamaki | 19. | Pwuton | ||
8. |
Dipwin Luhk | 20.="1" | Pwutonlasi | ** | |
9. |
Dipwin Wai | 21. | Sounrohi | ** | |
10. |
Dipwillap | 22. | Sounrakihm | ** | |
11. | Dipwinpehpe | 23. | Sountemwen | ||
12. | Liarkatau |
NOTE: ** WEHWEHKI ME SOLAHR LUHWE POHNPEI
B. Sou Me Nahnmwarki Nan Ehu Ehu Wehi
MADOLENIHMW | KITTI | UH | SOKEHS | NETT |
Dipwin Pahnmei | Dipwinmen | Lasialap | Sounkawad | Sounkawad |
C. Sou Me Nahnken Nan Ehu Ehu Wehi
MADOLENIHMW | KITTI | UH | SOKEHS | >NET |
Sounpwok | Lipitahn | Dipwin Pahnmei | Dipwillap | Lasialap |
TOWE | TOWE | TOWE | TOWE | TOWE |
Lipitahn Dipwin Luhk Lasialap Dipwin Wai Dipwillap |
Sounpwok Dipwin Wai Sounkawad Dipwin Pehpe |
Nahniek Sounkawad Liarkatau Dipwin Wai |
' Sounsamaki Dipwin Wai Sounpwok Dipwin Pahnmei Dipwinmen |
Liarkatau Ledek Sounpwok Dipwillap Dipwinmen |
D. Ihs Me Kak Lel De Wiahla Nahnken
3. Serihn Lus Kepeh Liho liseianki serio ah Nahnmwarki pwoudkihda oh serio ipwidi nanpehn Nahnmwarki. (Kak +)
4. Lihlihn Sohpeidi Serihn Loangen Madeu. (Seri me kohdo oh kangada mehmehn sohpeidi.) (Kak +)
6. Serihn
Peidiar Liho kaipwiedi serio ah Nahnmwarki pwoudkihda liho oh nainekihla serio. (Sohte Kak -)
E. Sohpeidi
1. Ire kan me sansal ni mesen nting
D. sang nempe 1 lel nempe 6, iei me kahreda tohn dipwinsou de sou tohto ah iang towe kahng en mwar en Nahnken. Ihr me towe kahng
en Mwar en Nahnken, kaidehn koaros kak Nahnken pwe ekeite irail me kak lel.
4. Delin Pahle Kohsang ni wahn emen emen sero lih kan ni arail kin neineitik wasate kis.
H. Pelin Sou
1. Wahn Mwahng Sou me nohno oh pahpa ipwieng.
1. Sohte sou ehu kak salidi.
2. Sohte soun Nahnmwarki ohNahnken kak kesihnen mwahl nan tehnpas. ma sohte ah pwukoah.
3. Oloiso oh Serihso me pahn wia koanoat akan.
VI. ONG NAN NAHS |
||||
1. | Salidien Enihlap | 29. | Mwoalehlap | |
2. | Kienwounken | 3U | Kelapapso | |
3. | Kienwoulap | 31. | Pahnerirso | |
4. | Saledenleng | 32. | Pelenleng | |
5. | Uhdak | 33. | Pehsinpwel | |
6. | Saradak | 34. | Keradakeiso | |
7. | Saladahn Enihlap | 35. | Salohi | |
8. | Uhloak | 36. | Wounkerehlap | |
9. | Pwoakinloak | 37. | Saladamwahu | |
10. | Semenloak | 38. | Roaulap Mwahn | |
11. | Semenloak | 39. | Roaulap Pein | |
12. | Olopwoud: | 40. | Mant Mwahn | |
13. | Rirkenloak | 41. | Mant Pein | |
14. | Dakehnloak | 42. | Masoro Mwahn | |
15. | Rirkenloak | 43. | Masoro Pein | |
16. | Menloak | 44. | Mwail Mwahn | |
17. | Apwindi | 45. | Mwail Pein | |
18. | Uhrenloak | 46. | Wounken | |
19. | Soaroaloak | 47. | Woulap | |
20. | Pelekiso | 48. | Nankade | |
21. | Pelikwahu | 49. | Nanpahpei | |
22. | Wahnmeimei | 50. | Kepin Pwalek | |
23. | Likadand | 51. | Pahras | |
24. | Peilmwahn | 52. | Nahnkeileng | |
25. | Peilpein | 53. | Katengpwel | |
26. | Keradaken Serihso | 54. | Katengleng | |
27. | Keradaken Oloiso | 55. | Dewenmei | |
28. | Werekleng | 56. | Mparang |
IHMW
D. Inen Oaroahr, Imwen Oaroahr Imwen nekid dipwisouhn nansed kan me rasehng uhk de ketieu ape.
1. Imwen-:Kapokon en wehi de Ihmw Sarawi.
2. Mwengintik, Koupahleng
a. Kilang map en nahs oh eden wasa kan
loale.
3. Wasa me kahlap kin ket ie.
4. Soahng me sohte kak wiawi nan nahs (ahpw mie me kak)
5. Eden Takai Kan Nan Nahs
1. Uh oh Kitti
uhloangki pali moun en Nahs.
2. Madolenihmw, Sokehs oh Net uhloangki pali meing en Nahs.
6. Pweikoar
a. Tehn sepwikin 4 me kin wia, ma ong soumoahl, iet duwen wiepe kan.
MADOLENIHMW
3
2 P E I T E H L 4
KITTI, UH, ETC. 3
P E I T E H L 2 4
ONG NAHNMWARKI ONG NAHNKEN | |||
1. | Koaloaladak | 1. | Nahnpwei |
2. | Koaloalepwel | 2. | Nahnpweidak |
3. | Koaloaileng | 3. | Nahnpweileng |
4. | Pweikoar | 4. | Pweikoar |
7. |
Eden Dipwisou Teikan me Kin Doadoahk ni Ansouhn Suk Sakau. |
Moahl----Takain suk sakau.
8. |
Eden Moahl Akan |
||||
a) Ong Nahnmwarki |
b. |
Ong Nahnken |
|||
1. | Moahleina |
1. |
Moahleiso |
||
2. | Moahlasang | Katau | 2. | Moahlamwahu | |
3. | Moahleileng | 3. | Souriahtik | ||
4. | Moahleini | 4. | Souriahlap |
VIII. MEDEHDE
Medehdak Ong Nahnmwarki oh Nahnken kelehpw.
Medehde Ong koanoat akan oh koaros.
Rekidak Pweisek
Apali peh sang ni pali maun en mahn koaros pahn kohieng nan kiam oh langada.
Kapwungala kupwur en Nahnmwarki ong wasa me konehng en kupwure.
IX.
SINAHNI SAKAU
A. Soangen sakau siluh mie:
Sakau laud kin pwalpeseng wianda silpali.
1. Eden pelien sakau kan mie.
2. Tepin pwalepen sakau oh ede kan
a. Koasoaiepe de ede kan kohsang ni sakau en pallap ah tepin
pwalpeseng.
C. Wiepen Sakau Ro Sakau ro kin dokpeseng, ahpw mwowe, mesen rah pahieu kin kohsang mahs.
1. Eden Mesen Rah Kan
2. Lakaukod --- Ahk
a. Kirikei --- Weipwul
1. Weipwul me kin wia lakaukod
de ahk, mehn doakoa sakau.
D. Nohpwein Sakau
1. Kitti wekisang wehi teikan (Sapw ni Alem)
2. Wengpen luh wehwehki
audsapahl.
E. Doadoahk me Sakau kin wia
A. Soangen Kamadipw Koaros.
6. _Sekewen Kadawahl Sakau me wisikdohsang nan ehu wehi ni ei iang kamadipw, de pil ehu soangen dipwisou torohr me rasehng pwihk ape.
X. UHMW
A. Eden Dipwisoun Uhmw Kan
1. Nahnkeileng Mpehn
2. Takain Mpehn:
3. Pahras Takain rahs
4. Pwouleng Dih
5. Pwoarus en Uhmw Tihpw
6. Souwen uhmw Pwaih
7. Souripeleng Rihp
8. Soupirleng Kulup
9. Pahpwel, Perekpwel Ngkoak
10. Koaspwel Koaspen uhmw de kaosukedi uhmw
11. Kerengkpei Eruhmw
12. Peilengidi Paipene uhmw
13. Peipwelidi Kempwalidi uhmw
B. Deupen Umwun Koanoat
1. Eden Pahini
c.
Ukeleng Me kin teisang ni tihnsewen pahinio, eri doadoahko me adaneki met.
2. Kiam Pahieu Pahn Tepin Lopida oh Peipeida Pwon:
1. Eden Kiam Pwukat
2. Peimwoarosleng
3. Peien Katau Pwuden Uhmw
4. Peine Wenik Pwuden Uhmw
Wesikdahla pahn kupwuren Nahnken.
XI. | AUDEPEN NAN EHU EHU PAHR -- PAHR EHU MIE IRAIR RIAU | ||
A. Isol Pwukemenpwel |
|||
1. | Sounpwong en Isol | ||
a. b. c. d. e. |
Ihr November Pohnwahu December Daliaram January Mwakeriker February Pehn March |
||
2. |
Nohpwein Kehp Nan Isol Ni pwungin mahs nohpwei kin wiawihongete Nahnmwarki oh soumas en Kousapw. |
||
a. b. c. d. |
Kotekehp Umwun Kehp Pwon Idihd Umwun Pelien Kehp |
||
3. |
Kamadipw me kin wiawihong Nahnmwarki nan Isol. |
b. Keidisol Kamadipw wet kin irehdi isol. Sohte kamadipw me doadoahngki kehi kak wiawi mwurin keidisol.
B. |
Rahk Pwukemenleng |
||
1. |
Sounpwong en Rahk | ||
a. b. c. d. e. |
Ering April Epeng May Masedu June Daulel July Kih August |
||
2. |
Nohpwein Mahi Nan rahk soangen wahntuhke koaros kin pwarodo. Mwohn wahntuhke teikan pil kin wiawi |
ahpw kitial pahn koasoaia me pidete mahi.
a. Kehmei de Pwatemei
a. Sohte kanu
b. Sohte inihn
c. Sohte piahia
d. Sohte dipe
b Pahini Mahi pahn maikol oh
mih nan kiamoro. Kadoken pahini
me wia kiamoro sohte pahn lopisang.
c Lihli Met aramas kekehr kang mahi nin duwen me sohte mweimwei mwurin kehmei.
d. Songmar, Sakalap ---Mahi oh mahr patpene.
e. Umwun Luhwen Mei----Mein sahrek me kin wia. Nohpwei wet kin kainene daulel oh kih. (July oh August.)
XII. SOANGEN KAMADIPW TOHROHR TEIKAN
A. Kamadipw en Sekenmei Kamadipw wet kin wiawihong kousapw ehu
me aramas emen me pwatemweido.
D. Kamadipw en Dapwehiak Kamadipw wet kin wiawi ni ansou me
mwahiei de pwarodohn pwoulahn sohpeidi.
E. Kamadipw en Kehmwakele Kamadipw wet kin wiawi ni ansou me pek
pwoapwoud kin wiawi ni tehnpas.
F.
Kamadipw en Iloakloak Kamadipw wet kin wiawi ni ansou me emen Nahnmwarki kadaralahng ehu ehu wehi kilelepen wehio me pid soangen
dipwisou kan.
F.
Kamadipw en Tiepwel Kamadipw wet ong Nahnmwarki, mwurin sapwellimahr sounei de luhmwuhmw.
H. Kamadipw en Kapel Mwurin
seiloak
1. Kesihpwong
P. Kamweng Kasapw
Q. Keting en Doadoahk Kaminimin Kan
R. Kamadipw en Wiepen Ihmw
S. Kamadipw ong Wiepen Nansed
XIII. MAHN ME KIN DOADOAHK NAN KAMADIPW
A. Kidi
B. Pwihk
C. Kout
D. Kou
E. Karapahu
XIV. AUDEPEN MEDEHDE
XV. WESIK KAMADIPW LAHNG NAN TEHNPAS
A. Madolenihmw kelehpw wia ehu soahng.
AMAS LEU
c. Pile c. Pile
B. Uh, Kitti, Sokehs, Net wia soahngete ieu.
AMAS LEU
VI. MWAHMW
A. Mwahmw kesempwal oh ireklahn irail ong nan Nahs.
B. Soangen mwahmw teikan sohte lipilipil.
C. Irekidi en mwahmw kesempwal akan, wehi koaros doadoahngki.
XVII. |
SOANGEN WADWAD AKAN (WADAWAD EN POHNPEI) |
||||||||
A. |
Wadek Nempe Kan ni Pohnpei |
||||||||
B. |
1 Ehd Wadepen Soangen Dipwisou Kan |
||||||||
1. | Ehu | 1. | Edip | 1. | Akap | 1. | Ewel | ||
2. | Riau | 2. | Riadip | 2. | Riakap | 2. | Riewel | ||
3. | Siluh | 3. | Silidip | 3. | Silikap | 3. | Siliwel | ||
4. | Pahieu | 4. | Pandip | 4. | Pahkap | 4. | Pahwel | ||
5. | Limau | 5. | Limadip | 5. | Limikap | 5. | Limiwel | ||
6. | Weneu | 6. | Wenedip | 6. | Wenakap | 6. | Wenewel | ||
7. | Isuh | 7. | Isidip | 7. | Isikpa | 7. | Isiwel | ||
8. | Waluh | 8. | Welidip | 8. | Welikap | 8. | Weluwel | ||
9. | Duwau | 9. | Duwadip | 9. | Duwakap | 9. | Duwawel | ||
10. | Eisek | 10. | Eisek | 10. | Eisek | 10. | Eisek | ||
C. |
Wadepen Soangen Dipwisou Kan |
1. |
Eumw |
||||||
1. |
Ekis |
||||||||
2. | Riakis | 2. | Rioumw | ||||||
3. | Silikis | 3. | Siluhmw | ||||||
4. | Pahkis | 4. | Pahumw | ||||||
5. | Limakis | 5. | Limoumw | ||||||
6. | Wenekis | 6. | Weneumw | ||||||
7. | Isikis | 7. | Isumw | ||||||
8. | Welikis | 8. | Weluhmw | ||||||
9. | Duwakis | 9. | Duwoumw | ||||||
10. | Eisek | 10. | Ngoaul |
D. Mwekid en Maram Ni Pelien Rot
XVIII. |
SOAHNG TEIKANME PIL IN WIA NOHPWEI |
||
A. Kipar Akan Kipar Deipw |
|||
1. | Esies Sang | Pingelap | |
2. | Nenekehsak Sang | Pingelap | |
3. | Aspwihrek Sang | Pingelap | |
4. | Eiseseul Sang | Pingelap | |
5. | Mwisamwuis Sang | Pingelap | |
6. | Soipuehpu Sang | Pingelap | |
7. | Makosokosok Sang | Pingelap | |
8. |
Arauahn ---Me peido oh wiahla deipw en Pohnpei |
||
9. | Madukadul Sang | Kapingamarangi | |
10. | Magiro Sang | Kapingamarangi | |
11. | Pwungupwung Sang | Kapingamarangi | |
12. | Sonmeneia Sang | Kapaingmarangi |
B. |
Kehngid Inahnmwoakoatoa Soangen Kehngid Kan |
|
1.
2. 3. 4. 5. |
Inahnmwoakoatoa -- Kehngid en Pohnpei Kiewekin Kehngid en Pohnpei Sallong Kiewekin Sallong Kehngid en Meinwe |
|
C. | Uht Eden 1. | Soangen Uht Kan Karat 15. Utinwai |
2. | Mangat 16. Akadahn | |
3. | Kudud 17. Utimwot | |
4. | Sapwtehreng 18. Utin Menihle (Ahtikitik) | |
5. | Iemmwahn Utin Kuahm (Ahlap) | |
6. | Utiak 19. Poupoulap | |
7. | Pireisihl 20. Akihna (Utin Ruk) | |
8. | Kingit 21. Inahsio | |
9. | Utin Iap 22. Dukuru | |
10. | Mangat en Lohkapw 23. Ihpalihn Seipahn | |
11. | Peleu 24. Epohn | |
12. | Ihpali en Pohnpei 25. Mangat en Angaur | |
13. | Utumwas 26. Utiak en Angaur | |
14. | Utihdol 27. Kudud en Palau | |
28. Daiwang |
UDAHN UTIN POHNPEI