1 1 This (the Directory node) gives a menu of major topics. 1 Typing "q" exits, "H" lists all Info commands, "d" returns here, 1 "h" gives a primer for first-timers, 1 "mEmacs<Return>" visits the Emacs manual, etc. 1 1 In Emacs, you can click mouse button 2 on a menu item or cross reference 1 to select it. 1
1 1 Archiving · Cpio Copy-in-copy-out archiver to tape or disk. · Tar Making tape (or disk) archives. 1 1 Basics · Bash The GNU Bourne-Again SHell. · Common options Common options. · Coreutils Core GNU (file, text, shell) utilities. · Date input formats Date input formats. · Ed The GNU line editor · File permissions File permissions. 1 Access modes. · Finding files Operating on files matching certain criteria. · time GNU time Utility 1 1 Compression · Gzip General (de)compression of files (lzw). 1 1 DOS · Mtools Mtools: utilities to access DOS disks in Unix. 1 1 Editors · nano Small and friendly text editor. 1 1 Emacs · IDN Library Emacs API. 1 Emacs API for IDN functions. 1 1 Encryption · Nettle A low-level cryptographic library. 1 1 GNU Gettext Utilities · autopoint autopoint Invocation. 1 Copy gettext infrastructure. · envsubst envsubst Invocation. 1 Expand environment variables. · gettextize gettextize Invocation. 1 Prepare a package for gettext. · gettext GNU gettext utilities. · ISO3166 Country Codes. 1 ISO 3166 country codes. · ISO639 Language Codes. 1 ISO 639 language codes. · msgattrib msgattrib Invocation. 1 Select part of a PO file. · msgcat msgcat Invocation. 1 Combine several PO files. · msgcmp msgcmp Invocation. 1 Compare a PO file and template. · msgcomm msgcomm Invocation. 1 Match two PO files. · msgconv msgconv Invocation. 1 Convert PO file to encoding. · msgen msgen Invocation. 1 Create an English PO file. · msgexec msgexec Invocation. 1 Process a PO file. · msgfilter msgfilter Invocation. 1 Pipe a PO file through a filter. · msgfmt msgfmt Invocation. 1 Make MO files out of PO files. · msggrep msggrep Invocation. 1 Select part of a PO file. · msginit msginit Invocation. 1 Create a fresh PO file. · msgmerge msgmerge Invocation. 1 Update a PO file from template. · msgunfmt msgunfmt Invocation. 1 Uncompile MO file into PO file. · msguniq msguniq Invocation. 1 Unify duplicates for PO file. · ngettext ngettext Invocation. 1 Translate a message with plural. · xgettext xgettext Invocation. 1 Extract strings into a PO file. 1 1 GNU Libraries · libgomp GNU Offloading and Multi Processing Runtime 1 Library. 1 1 GNU organization · Maintaining Findutils 1 Maintaining GNU findutils · Standards GNU coding standards. 1 1 GNU Packages · Aspell 1 1 GNU Utilities · acct The GNU Accounting utilities for process and 1 login accounting · dirmngr X.509 CRL and OCSP server. · dirmngr-client X.509 CRL and OCSP client. · gpg-agent The secret key daemon. · gpg2 OpenPGP encryption and signing tool. · gpgsm S/MIME encryption and signing tool. · pinentry Securely ask for a passphrase or PIN. 1 1 Individual utilities · Gawk Work Flow Overview. Participating in 'gawk' 1 development. · aclocal-invocation aclocal Invocation. 1 Generating aclocal.m4. · addr2line addr2line. Convert addresses to file and 1 line. · ar ar. Create, modify, and extract 1 from archives. · arch arch invocation. Print machine hardware name. · autoconf-invocation autoconf Invocation. 1 How to create configuration 1 scripts · autoheader autoheader Invocation. How to create configuration 1 templates · autom4te autom4te Invocation. The Autoconf executables 1 backbone · automake-invocation automake Invocation. 1 Generating Makefile.in. · autoreconf autoreconf Invocation. Remaking multiple `configure' 1 scripts · autoscan autoscan Invocation. Semi-automatic `configure.ac' 1 writing · autoupdate autoupdate Invocation. Automatic update of 1 `configure.ac' · awk Invoking Gawk. Text scanning and processing. · b2sum b2sum invocation. Print or check BLAKE2 digests. · base32 base32 invocation. Base32 encode/decode data. · base64 base64 invocation. Base64 encode/decode data. · basename basename invocation. Strip directory and suffix. · c++filt c++filt. Filter to demangle encoded C++ 1 symbols. · cat cat invocation. Concatenate and write files. · chcon chcon invocation. Change SELinux CTX of files. · chgrp chgrp invocation. Change file groups. · chmod chmod invocation. Change access permissions. · chown chown invocation. Change file owners and groups. · chroot chroot invocation. Specify the root directory. · cksum cksum invocation. Print POSIX CRC checksum. · cmp Invoking cmp. Compare 2 files byte by byte. · comm comm invocation. Compare sorted files by line. · config.status config.status Invocation. 1 Recreating configurations. · configure configure Invocation. Configuring a package. · cp cp invocation. Copy files. · csplit csplit invocation. Split by context. · cut cut invocation. Print selected parts of lines. · cxxfilt c++filt. MS-DOS name for c++filt. · date date invocation. Print/set system date and time. · dd dd invocation. Copy and convert a file. · df df invocation. Report file system disk usage. · diff Invoking diff. Compare 2 files line by line. · diff3 Invoking diff3. Compare 3 files line by line. · dir dir invocation. List directories briefly. · dircolors dircolors invocation. Color setup for ls. · dirname dirname invocation. Strip last file name component. · dlltool dlltool. Create files needed to build 1 and use DLLs. · du du invocation. Report on disk usage. · echo echo invocation. Print a line of text. · elfedit elfedit. Update the ELF header of ELF 1 files. · env env invocation. Modify the environment. · expand expand invocation. Convert tabs to spaces. · expr expr invocation. Evaluate expressions. · factor factor invocation. Print prime factors · false false invocation. Do nothing, unsuccessfully. · find Invoking find. Finding and acting on files. · fmt fmt invocation. Reformat paragraph text. · fold fold invocation. Wrap long input lines. · groups groups invocation. Print group names a user is in. · gunzip Overview. Decompression. · gzexe Overview. Compress executables. · head head invocation. Output the first part of files. · hostid hostid invocation. Print numeric host identifier. · hostname hostname invocation. Print or set system name. · id id invocation. Print user identity. · ifnames ifnames Invocation. Listing conditionals in source. · install install invocation. Copy files and set attributes. · join join invocation. Join lines on a common field. · kill kill invocation. Send a signal to processes. · libtool-invocation Invoking libtool. 1 Running the 'libtool' script. · libtoolize Invoking libtoolize. Adding libtool support. · link link invocation. Make hard links between files. · ln ln invocation. Make links between files. · locate Invoking locate. Finding files in a database. · logname logname invocation. Print current login name. · ls ls invocation. List directory contents. · md5sum md5sum invocation. Print or check MD5 digests. · mkdir mkdir invocation. Create directories. · mkfifo mkfifo invocation. Create FIFOs (named pipes). · mknod mknod invocation. Create special files. · mktemp mktemp invocation. Create temporary files. · mv mv invocation. Rename files. · nice nice invocation. Modify niceness. · nl nl invocation. Number lines and write files. · nlmconv nlmconv. Converts object code into an 1 NLM. · nm nm. List symbols from object files. · nohup nohup invocation. Immunize to hangups. · nproc nproc invocation. Print the number of processors. · numfmt numfmt invocation. Reformat numbers. · objcopy objcopy. Copy and translate object 1 files. · objdump objdump. Display information from 1 object files. · od od invocation. Dump files in octal, etc. · paste paste invocation. Merge lines of files. · patch Invoking patch. Apply a patch to a file. · pathchk pathchk invocation. Check file name portability. · pr pr invocation. Paginate or columnate files. · printenv printenv invocation. Print environment variables. · printf printf invocation. Format and print data. · ptx ptx invocation. Produce permuted indexes. · pwd pwd invocation. Print working directory. · ranlib ranlib. Generate index to archive 1 contents. · readelf readelf. Display the contents of ELF 1 format files. · readlink readlink invocation. Print referent of a symlink. · realpath realpath invocation. Print resolved file names. · rm rm invocation. Remove files. · rmdir rmdir invocation. Remove empty directories. · runcon runcon invocation. Run in specified SELinux CTX. · sdiff Invoking sdiff. Merge 2 files side-by-side. · seq seq invocation. Print numeric sequences · sha1sum sha1sum invocation. Print or check SHA-1 digests. · sha2 sha2 utilities. Print or check SHA-2 digests. · shred shred invocation. Remove files more securely. · shuf shuf invocation. Shuffling text files. · size size. List section sizes and total 1 size. · sleep sleep invocation. Delay for a specified time. · sort sort invocation. Sort text files. · split split invocation. Split into pieces. · stat stat invocation. Report file(system) status. · stdbuf stdbuf invocation. Modify stdio buffering. · strings strings. List printable strings from 1 files. · strip strip. Discard symbols. · stty stty invocation. Print/change terminal settings. · sum sum invocation. Print traditional checksum. · sync sync invocation. Synchronize memory to disk. · tac tac invocation. Reverse files. · tail tail invocation. Output the last part of files. · tar tar invocation. Invoking GNU 'tar'. · tee tee invocation. Redirect to multiple files. · test test invocation. File/string tests. · testsuite testsuite Invocation. Running an Autotest test suite. · timeout timeout invocation. Run with time limit. · touch touch invocation. Change file timestamps. · tr tr invocation. Translate characters. · true true invocation. Do nothing, successfully. · truncate truncate invocation. Shrink/extend size of a file. · tsort tsort invocation. Topological sort. · tty tty invocation. Print terminal name. · uname uname invocation. Print system information. · unexpand unexpand invocation. Convert spaces to tabs. · uniq uniq invocation. Uniquify files. · unlink unlink invocation. Removal via unlink(2). · updatedb Invoking updatedb. Building the locate database. · uptime uptime invocation. Print uptime and load. · users users invocation. Print current user names. · vdir vdir invocation. List directories verbosely. · wc wc invocation. Line, word, and byte counts. · who who invocation. Print who is logged in. · whoami whoami invocation. Print effective user ID. · windmc windmc. Generator for Windows message 1 resources. · windres windres. Manipulate Windows resources. · xargs Invoking xargs. Operating on many files. · yes yes invocation. Print a string indefinitely. · zcat Overview. Decompression to stdout. · zdiff Overview. Compare compressed files. · zforce Overview. Force .gz extension on files. · zgrep Overview. Search compressed files. · zmore Overview. Decompression output by pages. 1 1 Kernel · grub2-dev The GRand Unified Bootloader Dev · grub2-install Invoking grub2-install. 1 Install GRUB on your drive · grub2-mkconfig Invoking grub2-mkconfig. 1 Generate GRUB configuration · grub2-mkpasswd-pbkdf2 Invoking grub2-mkpasswd-pbkdf2. · grub2-mkrelpath Invoking grub2-mkrelpath. · grub2-mkrescue Invoking grub2-mkrescue. 1 Make a GRUB rescue image · grub2-mount Invoking grub2-mount. 1 Mount a file system using GRUB · grub2-probe Invoking grub2-probe. 1 Probe device information · grub2-script-check Invoking grub2-script-check. · GRUB2 The GRand Unified Bootloader 1 1 Libraries · History The GNU history library API. · RLuserman The GNU readline library User's Manual. 1 1 Localization · idn Invoking idn. Internationalized Domain Name (IDN) string 1 conversion. 1 1 Misc · Liblouis A braille translator and back-translator 1 1 Miscellaneous · acct User specific process accounting. · bc The GNU calculator language. · dc The GNU RPN calculator. 1 1 Network applications · Wget Non-interactive network downloader. · awkinet TCP/IP Internetworking With 'gawk'. 1 1 Software development · As The GNU assembler. · Autoconf Create source code configuration scripts. · Automake Making GNU standards-compliant Makefiles. · Bfd The Binary File Descriptor library. · Binutils The GNU binary utilities. · Cpp The GNU C preprocessor. · Cpplib Cpplib internals. · Gas The GNU assembler. · Ld The GNU linker. · Libtool Generic shared library support script. · Make The GNU make utility. · annobin Annotating a compiled program · g++ The GNU C++ compiler. · gcc The GNU Compiler Collection. · gccinstall Installing the GNU Compiler Collection. · gccint Internals of the GNU Compiler Collection. · gcov Gcov. 'gcov'--a test coverage program. · gcov-dump Gcov-dump. 'gcov-dump'--an offline gcda and gcno profile 1 dump tool. · gcov-tool Gcov-tool. 'gcov-tool'--an offline gcda profile 1 processing program. · gprof Profiling your program's execution 1 1 Software libraries · libcdio GNU Compact Disc Input, Output, and Control 1 Library. · libidn Internationalized string processing library. 1 1 System administration · Which Show full path of commands. · parted GNU partitioning software 1 1 Texinfo documentation system · Pinfo curses based lynx-style info browser. · info stand-alone 1 Read Info documents without Emacs. 1 1 Text creation and manipulation · Diffutils Comparing and merging files. · Gawk A text scanning and processing language. · Gawk Work Flow 1 Participating in 'gawk' development. · M4 A powerful macro processor. · grep Print lines matching a pattern. · sed Stream EDitor. 1 1 Utilities · Enscript GNU Enscript